Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day – February 2, 2026

 

    Breaking Myths, Empowering Patients, and the Role of  Diet in Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is not just “joint pain” or “old age problem.” It is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and eventually joint damage.

    Every year, February 2 is observed as Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day to educate people about this invisible illness, break common myths, and highlight the importance of early diagnosis, proper treatment, and specialized care.



2026 Theme:

Empowering patients, promoting early diagnosis, and ensuring access to specialized care.

Because many patients in India, especially women, suffer silently without knowing that their symptoms are due to RA.

❗ Common Myths About Rheumatoid Arthritis

MythTruth
RA is same as normal arthritisRA is an autoimmune disease, not wear and tear
Only elderly people get RARA commonly affects 30–50 years women
Joint pain is due to calcium deficiencyIt is due to immune system inflammation
Rest is the best solutionProper movement + diet + treatment is needed
Food has no roleAnti-inflammatory diet plays a major role


⚠️ Early Symptoms People Ignore

  • Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes

  • Swelling in finger joints, wrists, knees

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Loss of appetite

  • Mild fever

  • Symmetrical joint pain (both hands/legs)

Early diagnosis can prevent permanent joint damage.


🔥 Why Diet is Very Important in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    RA is an inflammatory condition. Certain foods increase inflammation, while some traditional Tamil foods naturally reduce it. Food cannot cure RA, but can significantly reduce pain, stiffness, flare-ups, and dependence on painkiller.


🚫 Foods That Increase Inflammation 

  • Maida foods (parotta, bakery items)

  • Deep fried snacks (bajji, bonda, chips)

  • Excess polished white rice

  • Sugar, sweets, tea with excess sugar

  • Red meat and processed meat

  • Reheated oils

  • Packaged foods



✅ Anti-Inflammatory Foods for RA Patients

🌿 1. Traditional Rice Varieties

  • Mappillai Samba

  • Kullakar

  • Karuppu Kavuni

  • Hand-pounded rice

Rich in fiber and antioxidants that reduce inflammation.


🥬 2. Greens (Keerai) – At least 4 times/week

  • Murungai keerai

  • Mudakathan keerai

  • Arai keerai

  • Siru keerai

  • Ponnanganni keerai

  • Manathakkali keerai

Help reduce joint swelling and improve immunity.


🧄 3. Powerful Anti-Inflammatory Ingredients from Kitchen

  • Turmeric + pepper

  • Garlic

  • Ginger

  • Small onions

  • Jeera, methi, coriander seeds

Use daily in cooking.


🥜 4. Nuts & Seeds

  • Flax seeds

  • Sesame seeds

  • Groundnuts

  • Almonds (soaked)

Rich in good fats that reduce joint inflammation.


🐟 5. Omega-3 Rich Foods

(For non-vegetarians)

  • Sardines (Mathi)

  • Mackerel (Ayala)

🥣 6. Fermented Foods for Gut Health

RA is strongly linked with gut inflammation.

  • Idli

  • Dosa

  • Pazhaya sadham (fermented rice)

  • Buttermilk

  • Homemade curd


🫘 7. Protein from Traditional Sources

  • Horse gram

  • Green gram

  • Cowpea 

  • Bengal gram

  • Sprouts

Prevents muscle wasting and weakness.


🫗 8. Hydration & Herbal Support

  • Cinnamon water

  • Jeera water

  • Coriander seed water

  • Sukku malli coffee

  • Turmeric milk at night



🧘 Lifestyle Tips Along With Diet

  • Gentle walking and stretching

  • Sunlight exposure for Vitamin D

  • Proper sleep

  • Stress management (very important trigger)

  • Avoid long fasting gaps

❤️ Empowering RA Patients

Rheumatoid Arthritis is manageable when patients:

  • Seek early medical care from rheumatologist

  • Follow anti-inflammatory diet

  • Stay active

  • Avoid food triggers

  • Do not depend only on painkillers

You can live an active, independent life with RA.


🌼 Final Message for Awareness Day

    Joint pain is not a normal part of aging. Early diagnosis + anti-inflammatory foods + proper care can prevent disability. This Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day, let us break myths and empower patients with the right knowledge.


- Saranya, Dietician


⚠️ Disclaimer :For educational purposes only. Consult a professional for individual health advice.


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